CVE-2026-42044
axios: Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget
Severity by source
Trivy's own label is CRITICAL. Rated critical by NVD. Rated lower by Red Hat (high), GHSA (medium), Ubuntu (medium).
Description
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.2, he Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into surgical, invisible modification of all JSON API responses — including privilege escalation, balance manipulation, and authorization bypass. The default transformResponse function at lib/defaults/index.js:124 calls JSON.parse(data, this.parseReviver), where this is the merged config object. Because parseReviver is not present in Axios defaults, not validated by assertOptions, and not subject to any constraints, a polluted Object.prototype.parseReviver function is called for every key-value pair in every JSON response, allowing the attacker to selectively modify individual values while leaving the rest of the response intact. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.
Affected packages and fixed versions
| Source | Package | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| chainguard | awx, gitlab-rails-ce-18.1, gitlab-rails-ce-18.11 and 38 more | 24.6.1-r42 and 37 more |
| debian 11 | node-axios | no fix listed |
| debian 12 | node-axios | no fix listed |
| debian 13 | node-axios | no fix listed |
| debian 14 | node-axios | 1.15.2-1 |
| echo | node-axios | no fix listed |
| echo npm::Echo OSV | axios | 1.12.1+echo.1 |
| minimos | cube-1.7, kibana-8.19, kibana-9.3 and 5 more | 1.7.36-r0 and 6 more |
| npm::GitHub Security Advisory npm | axios | 1.15.2 |
| rapidfort debian 12 | node-axios | 0:1.15.2-1 |
| rapidfort debian 13 | node-axios | 0:1.15.2-1 |
| rapidfort fedora 43 | nextcloud, nextcloud-httpd, nextcloud-mysql and 3 more | 33.0.4-1.fc43 |
Show all 107 entries from 20 sources
| Source | Package | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| chainguard | awx | 24.6.1-r42 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-18.1 | 18.1.6-r32 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-18.11 | 18.11.6-r7 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-19.0 | 19.0.6-r3 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-19.1 | 19.1.3-r7 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-19.2 | 19.2.4-r4 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-19.3 | 19.3.1-r4 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-fips-18.10 | 18.10.8-r8 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-fips-18.11 | 18.11.7-r1 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-fips-18.9 | 18.9.8-r8 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-fips-19.0 | 19.0.9-r3 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-fips-19.1 | 19.1.6-r2 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-fips-19.2 | 19.2.4-r3 |
| chainguard | gitlab-rails-ce-fips-19.3 | 19.3.1-r3 |
| chainguard | jitsucom-jitsu | 2.11.0-r22 |
| chainguard | kibana-8.17 | 8.17.10-r21 |
| chainguard | kibana-8.19 | 8.19.15-r0 |
| chainguard | kibana-9.0 | 9.0.8-r24 |
| chainguard | kibana-9.1 | 9.1.10-r16 |
| chainguard | kibana-9.2 | 9.2.8-r0 |
| chainguard | kibana-9.3 | 9.3.4-r4 |
| chainguard | kubeflow-centraldashboard | 1.10.0-r21 |
| chainguard | kubeflow-katib | 0.19.0-r40 |
| chainguard | langfuse-2 | 2.95.12-r23 |
| chainguard | langfuse-3 | 3.174.1-r0 |
| chainguard | langfuse-fips-2 | 2.95.12-r25 |
| chainguard | langfuse-fips-3 | 3.174.1-r0 |
| chainguard | lerna | 9.0.7-r4 |
| chainguard | librechat | 0.8.4-r6 |
| chainguard | nextcloud-server-31 | 31.0.14-r5 |
| chainguard | nextcloud-server-33 | 33.0.6-r0 |
| chainguard | nextcloud-server-34 | 34.0.1-r1 |
| chainguard | opensearch-dashboards-2 | 2.19.5-r10 |
| chainguard | opensearch-dashboards-2-fips | 2.19.5-r10 |
| chainguard | opensearch-dashboards-3 | 3.6.0-r3 |
| chainguard | opensearch-dashboards-3-fips | 3.6.0-r5 |
| chainguard | prism | 5.15.10-r0 |
| chainguard | redisinsight | 3.4.2-r1 |
| chainguard | saf | 1.6.0-r0 |
| chainguard | wazuh-dashboard | 4.14.5-r5 |
| chainguard | wazuh-dashboard-fips | 4.14.5-r5 |
| debian 11 | node-axios | no fix listed |
| debian 12 | node-axios | no fix listed |
| debian 13 | node-axios | no fix listed |
| debian 14 | node-axios | 1.15.2-1 |
| echo | node-axios | no fix listed |
| echo npm::Echo OSV | axios | 1.12.1+echo.1 |
| minimos | cube-1.7 | 1.7.36-r0 |
| minimos | kibana-8.19 | 8.19.16-r0 |
| minimos | kibana-9.3 | 9.3.5-r0 |
| minimos | kubeflow-pipelines-frontend | 2.17.0-r0 |
| minimos | openclaw | 2026.5.4-r0 |
| minimos | opensearch-dashboards-2 | 2.19.6-r0 |
| minimos | opensearch-dashboards-fips-2 | 2.19.6-r0 |
| minimos | trigger-dev | 4.5.0-r0 |
| npm::GitHub Security Advisory npm | axios | 1.15.2 |
| rapidfort debian 12 | node-axios | 0:1.15.2-1 |
| rapidfort debian 13 | node-axios | 0:1.15.2-1 |
| rapidfort fedora 43 | nextcloud | 33.0.4-1.fc43 |
| rapidfort fedora 43 | nextcloud-httpd | 33.0.4-1.fc43 |
| rapidfort fedora 43 | nextcloud-mysql | 33.0.4-1.fc43 |
| rapidfort fedora 43 | nextcloud-nginx | 33.0.4-1.fc43 |
| rapidfort fedora 43 | nextcloud-postgresql | 33.0.4-1.fc43 |
| rapidfort fedora 43 | nextcloud-sqlite | 33.0.4-1.fc43 |
| rapidfort Oracle Linux 10 | nextcloud | 33.0.4-1.el10_2 |
| rapidfort Oracle Linux 10 | nextcloud-httpd | 33.0.4-1.el10_2 |
| rapidfort Oracle Linux 10 | nextcloud-mysql | 33.0.4-1.el10_2 |
| rapidfort Oracle Linux 10 | nextcloud-nginx | 33.0.4-1.el10_2 |
| rapidfort Oracle Linux 10 | nextcloud-postgresql | 33.0.4-1.el10_2 |
| rapidfort Oracle Linux 10 | nextcloud-sqlite | 33.0.4-1.el10_2 |
| rapidfort ubuntu 20.04 | node-axios | 0:1.16.0-1 |
| rapidfort ubuntu 22.04 | node-axios | 0:1.16.0-1 |
| rapidfort ubuntu 24.04 | node-axios | 0:1.16.0-1 |
| Red Hat | grafana | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-azure-monitor | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-cloudwatch | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-elasticsearch | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-graphite | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-influxdb | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-loki | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-mssql | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-mysql | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-opentsdb | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-postgres | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-prometheus | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-selinux | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | grafana-stackdriver | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | openshift-service-mesh/kiali-ossmc-rhel8 | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | openshift-service-mesh/kiali-rhel8 | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | openshift3/ose-console | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | openshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9 | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9 | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | satellite/iop-advisor-frontend-rhel9 | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | satellite/iop-host-inventory-frontend-rhel9 | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | satellite/iop-vulnerability-frontend-rhel9 | no fix listed |
| seal npm::Seal Security Database | @seal-security/axios | 1.11.0-sp999, 1.12.0-sp999, 1.12.2-sp999, 1.13.2-sp999, 1.3.6-sp999, 1.4.0-sp999, 1.5.0-sp999, 1.5.1-sp999, 1.6.0-sp999, 1.6.7-sp999, 1.6.8-sp999, 1.7.1-sp999, 1.7.2-sp2, 1.7.3-sp999, 1.7.9-sp999, 1.8.1-sp999, 1.8.3-sp999, 1.8.4-sp3 |
| seal npm::Seal Security Database | axios | 1.11.0-sp999, 1.12.0-sp999, 1.12.2-sp999, 1.13.2-sp999, 1.3.6-sp999, 1.4.0-sp999, 1.5.0-sp999, 1.5.1-sp999, 1.6.0-sp999, 1.6.7-sp999, 1.6.8-sp999, 1.7.1-sp999, 1.7.2-sp2, 1.7.3-sp999, 1.7.9-sp999, 1.8.1-sp999, 1.8.3-sp999, 1.8.4-sp3 |
| ubuntu 26.04 | node-axios | no fix listed |
| wolfi | jitsucom-jitsu | 2.11.0-r22 |
| wolfi | kubeflow-centraldashboard | 1.10.0-r21 |
| wolfi | kubeflow-katib | 0.19.0-r40 |
| wolfi | langfuse-3 | 3.174.1-r0 |
| wolfi | lerna | 9.0.7-r4 |
| wolfi | nextcloud-server-33 | 33.0.6-r0 |
| wolfi | opensearch-dashboards-3 | 3.6.0-r3 |
| wolfi | prism | 5.15.10-r0 |
| wolfi | saf | 1.6.0-r0 |
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16532
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16534
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16535
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16542
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17657
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17699
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19109
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375
All 48 references
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20338
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20454
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21017
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21338
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22465
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22629
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22840
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23361
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24471
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24473
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24536
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24539
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24853
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25041
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25089
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25271
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25273
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26214
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26225
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26232
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33574
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34608
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36107
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36882
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41066
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42078
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50300
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42044
- https://advisory.echohq.com/cve/CVE-2026-42044
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461624
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3w6x-2g7m-8v23
- https://github.com/axios/axios
- https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-3w6x-2g7m-8v23
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42044
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42044.json
- https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8638-1
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42044