Vulnerabilities / CVE-2026-40079

critical

CVE-2026-40079

Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Ve ...

Published Modified CWE 78, 88
In the Trivy database since at least 24 Oct 2026, 07:11 UTCWhen it arrived before that build is not recorded.

Severity by source

NVD9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Trivy's own label is CRITICAL. Rated critical by NVD.

Description

Cacti is an open source performance and fault management framework. Versions 1.2.30 and prior are vulnerable to Command Injection due to lack of sanitization in the escape_command() function. The escape_command() function at lib/rrd.php is a no-op: it returns $command unchanged. The command line built by rrdtool_function_graph() is passed through this function and then to shell_exec($full_commandline). The risk is in __rrd_execute() where text_format values from graph templates (which may contain host variable substitutions) reach shell_exec without adequate escaping. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.31.

Affected packages and fixed versions

SourcePackageFixed in
alpine 3.24cacti1.2.31-0
alpine edgecacti1.2.31-0
debian 11cactino fix listed
debian 12cactino fix listed
debian 13cactino fix listed
debian 14cacti1.2.31+ds1-1
echocactino fix listed
rapidfort debian 12cacti0:1.2.31+ds1-1
rapidfort debian 13cacti0:1.2.31+ds1-1

References

Vulnerability data compiled from the Trivy vulnerability database (trivy-db, Aqua Security, Apache License 2.0), which aggregates third-party advisories. CVE records are published by The MITRE Corporation under the CVE Terms of Use; CVE is a trademark of MITRE. This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Severity, titles and advisory data from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0), Red Hat security data (CC BY 4.0) and the other sources linked on each entry. Entries may be summarised or re-formatted; the linked original is the authoritative record.