Vulnerabilities / CVE-2026-22778

critical

CVE-2026-22778

vLLM: vLLM: Remote code execution via invalid image processing in the multimodal endpoint.

Published Modified CWE 532, 209
In the Trivy database since at least 24 Oct 2026, 07:11 UTCWhen it arrived before that build is not recorded.

Severity by source

GHSA9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Red Hat9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Trivy's own label is CRITICAL. Rated critical by GHSA, Red Hat.

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.8.3 to before 0.14.1, when an invalid image is sent to vLLM's multimodal endpoint, PIL throws an error. vLLM returns this error to the client, leaking a heap address. With this leak, we reduce ASLR from 4 billion guesses to ~8 guesses. This vulnerability can be chained a heap overflow with JPEG2000 decoder in OpenCV/FFmpeg to achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.14.1.

Affected packages and fixed versions

SourcePackageFixed in
pip::GitHub Security Advisory pipvllm0.14.1
chainguardtritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-12.9, tritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-13.025.9.0_git20260318-r0 and 1 more
Show all 3 entries from 2 sources
SourcePackageFixed in
pip::GitHub Security Advisory pipvllm0.14.1
chainguardtritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-12.925.9.0_git20260318-r0
chainguardtritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-13.025.11-r2

References

All 21 references

Vulnerability data compiled from the Trivy vulnerability database (trivy-db, Aqua Security, Apache License 2.0), which aggregates third-party advisories. CVE records are published by The MITRE Corporation under the CVE Terms of Use; CVE is a trademark of MITRE. This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. Severity, titles and advisory data from the GitHub Advisory Database (CC BY 4.0), Red Hat security data (CC BY 4.0) and the other sources linked on each entry. Entries may be summarised or re-formatted; the linked original is the authoritative record.