CVE-2022-39956
mod_security_crs: Content-Type or Content-Transfer-Encoding MIME header fields abuse
Severity by source
Trivy's own label is CRITICAL. Rated critical by NVD. Rated lower by Red Hat (medium).
Description
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a partial rule set bypass for HTTP multipart requests by submitting a payload that uses a character encoding scheme via the Content-Type or the deprecated Content-Transfer-Encoding multipart MIME header fields that will not be decoded and inspected by the web application firewall engine and the rule set. The multipart payload will therefore bypass detection. A vulnerable backend that supports these encoding schemes can potentially be exploited. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively. The mitigation against these vulnerabilities depends on the installation of the latest ModSecurity version (v2.9.6 / v3.0.8).
Affected packages and fixed versions
| Source | Package | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| debian 10 | modsecurity-crs | 3.2.3-0+deb10u3 |
| debian 11 | modsecurity-crs | 3.3.4-1~deb11u1 |
| debian 12 | modsecurity-crs | 3.3.4-1 |
| debian 13 | modsecurity-crs | 3.3.4-1 |
| debian 14 | modsecurity-crs | 3.3.4-1 |
| echo | modsecurity-crs | 3.3.4-1 |
| rapidfort alma 8 | mod_security_crs | no fix listed |
| rapidfort alma 9 | mod_security_crs | no fix listed |
| rapidfort Red Hat 9 | mod_security_crs | no fix listed |
| Red Hat | mod_security_crs | no fix listed |
References
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-39956
- https://coreruleset.org/20220919/crs-version-3-3-3-and-3-2-2-covering-several-cves/
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5xc6-pmr2-qj78
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00033.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00004.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HL2L2GF7GOCWPMJZDUE5OXDSXHGG3XUJ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PD56EAYNGB6E6QQH62LAYCONOP6OH5DZ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YPQ6CCMX3MU4A7MTCGQJA7VMJW3IQDXV/